🚀 Reformat parsers

* Reformatted parsers * Direct parsing * Scalable * Slightly faster parsing (no optimizations yet) Part-of: #134
2025-01-01 12:49:58 +02:00 · 2025-01-01 12:49:58 +02:00 · fb39d4fe15
commit fb39d4fe15
parent 3853727ae7
32 changed files with 594 additions and 528 deletions
--- a/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/data/parser/TextParser.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/data/parser/TextParser.kt
@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 package ua.acclorite.book_story.data.parser

-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ChapterWithText
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.util.Resource
+import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ReaderText
 import java.io.File

 interface TextParser {
-    suspend fun parse(file: File): Resource<List<ChapterWithText>>
+    suspend fun parse(file: File): List<ReaderText>
 }
--- a/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/data/parser/TextParserImpl.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/data/parser/TextParserImpl.kt
@ -1,15 +1,12 @@
 package ua.acclorite.book_story.data.parser

 import android.util.Log
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.R
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.data.parser.epub.EpubTextParser
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.data.parser.fb2.Fb2TextParser
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.data.parser.html.HtmlTextParser
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.data.parser.pdf.PdfTextParser
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.data.parser.txt.TxtTextParser
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ChapterWithText
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.ui.UIText
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.util.Resource
+import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ReaderText
 import java.io.File
 import javax.inject.Inject

@ -20,14 +17,12 @@ class TextParserImpl @Inject constructor(
    private val pdfTextParser: PdfTextParser,
    private val epubTextParser: EpubTextParser,
    private val fb2TextParser: Fb2TextParser,
-    private val htmlTextParser: HtmlTextParser,
+    private val htmlTextParser: HtmlTextParser
 ) : TextParser {
-    override suspend fun parse(file: File): Resource<List<ChapterWithText>> {
+    override suspend fun parse(file: File): List<ReaderText> {
        if (!file.exists()) {
            Log.e(TEXT_PARSER, "File does not exist.")
-            return Resource.Error(
-                UIText.StringResource(R.string.error_something_went_wrong_with_file)
-            )
+            return emptyList()
        }

        val fileFormat = ".${file.extension}".lowercase().trim()
@ -66,7 +61,7 @@ class TextParserImpl @Inject constructor(

            else -> {
                Log.e(TEXT_PARSER, "Wrong file format, could not find supported extension.")
-                Resource.Error(UIText.StringResource(R.string.error_wrong_file_format))
+                emptyList()
            }
        }
    }
--- a/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/data/parser/epub/EpubTextParser.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/data/parser/epub/EpubTextParser.kt
@ -12,14 +12,12 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.coroutineScope
 import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
 import kotlinx.coroutines.yield
 import org.jsoup.Jsoup
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.R
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.data.parser.DocumentParser
+import ua.acclorite.book_story.data.parser.MarkdownParser
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.data.parser.TextParser
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.Chapter
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ChapterWithText
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.ui.UIText
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.util.Resource
+import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ReaderText
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.presentation.core.util.addAll
+import ua.acclorite.book_story.presentation.core.util.clearAllMarkdown
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.presentation.core.util.clearMarkdown
 import java.io.File
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue
@ -34,16 +32,16 @@ private typealias Title = String
 private val dispatcher = Dispatchers.IO.limitedParallelism(2)

 class EpubTextParser @Inject constructor(
+    private val markdownParser: MarkdownParser,
    private val documentParser: DocumentParser
 ) : TextParser {

-    override suspend fun parse(file: File): Resource<List<ChapterWithText>> {
+    override suspend fun parse(file: File): List<ReaderText> {
        Log.i(EPUB_TAG, "Started EPUB parsing: ${file.name}.")

        return try {
-            val chapters = mutableListOf<ChapterWithText>()
-
            yield()
+            var readerText = listOf<ReaderText>()

            withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
                ZipFile(file).use { zip ->
@ -62,35 +60,28 @@ class EpubTextParser @Inject constructor(
                    Log.i(EPUB_TAG, "Chapter entries, size: ${chapterEntries.size}")
                    Log.i(EPUB_TAG, "Title entries, size: ${chapterTitleEntries?.size}")

-                    zip.parseEpub(
+                    readerText = zip.parseEpub(
                        chapterEntries = chapterEntries,
                        chapterTitleEntries = chapterTitleEntries
-                    ).let {
-                        if (it == null || it.isEmpty()) {
-                            Log.e(EPUB_TAG, "Could not parse EPUB (null or empty).")
-                            return@withContext
-                        }
-                        chapters.addAll(it)
-                    }
+                    )
                }
            }

            yield()

-            if (chapters.isEmpty()) {
-                return Resource.Error(UIText.StringResource(R.string.error_file_empty))
+            if (
+                readerText.filterIsInstance<ReaderText.Text>().isEmpty() ||
+                readerText.filterIsInstance<ReaderText.Chapter>().isEmpty()
+            ) {
+                Log.e(EPUB_TAG, "Could not extract text from EPUB.")
+                return emptyList()
            }

            Log.i(EPUB_TAG, "Successfully finished EPUB parsing.")
-            Resource.Success(chapters)
+            readerText
        } catch (e: Exception) {
            e.printStackTrace()
-            Resource.Error(
-                UIText.StringResource(
-                    R.string.error_query,
-                    e.message?.take(40)?.trim() ?: ""
-                )
-            )
+            emptyList()
        }
    }

@ -107,18 +98,18 @@ class EpubTextParser @Inject constructor(
    private suspend fun ZipFile.parseEpub(
        chapterEntries: List<ZipEntry>,
        chapterTitleEntries: Map<Title, List<String>>?
-    ): List<ChapterWithText>? {
+    ): List<ReaderText> {

-        val chapters = mutableListOf<ChapterWithText>()
+        val readerText = mutableListOf<ReaderText>()
        coroutineScope {
-            val unformattedChapters = ConcurrentLinkedQueue<ChapterWithText>()
+            val unformattedText = ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Pair<Int, List<ReaderText>>>()

            // Asynchronously getting all chapters with text
            val jobs = chapterEntries.mapIndexed { index, entry ->
                async(dispatcher) {
                    yield()

-                    unformattedChapters.parseZipEntry(
+                    unformattedText.parseZipEntry(
                        zip = this@parseEpub,
                        index = index,
                        entry = entry,
@ -131,27 +122,15 @@ class EpubTextParser @Inject constructor(
            jobs.awaitAll()

            // Sorting chapters in correct order
-            chapters.addAll {
-                var textIndex = -1
-                unformattedChapters.toList()
-                    .sortedBy { it.chapter.index }
-                    .mapIndexed { index, item ->
-                        item.copy(
-                            chapter = item.chapter.copy(
-                                index = index,
-                                startIndex = textIndex + 1,
-                                endIndex = textIndex + item.text.size
-                            )
-                        ).also { textIndex += item.text.size }
-                    }
+            readerText.addAll {
+                unformattedText.toList()
+                    .sortedBy { (index, _) -> index }
+                    .map { it.second }
+                    .flatten()
            }
        }

-        if (chapters.isEmpty()) {
-            return null
-        }
-
-        return chapters
+        return readerText
    }

    /**
@ -163,7 +142,7 @@ class EpubTextParser @Inject constructor(
     * @param entry [ZipEntry].
     * @param chapterTitleMap Titles from [getChapterTitleMapFromToc].
     */
-    private suspend fun ConcurrentLinkedQueue<ChapterWithText>.parseZipEntry(
+    private suspend fun ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Pair<Int, List<ReaderText>>>.parseZipEntry(
        zip: ZipFile,
        index: Int,
        entry: ZipEntry,
@ -171,46 +150,67 @@ class EpubTextParser @Inject constructor(
    ) {
        // Getting all text
        val content = zip.getInputStream(entry).bufferedReader().use { it.readText() }
-        var chapter = documentParser.run {
+        var text = documentParser.run {
            Jsoup.parse(content).parseDocument()
        }
+        val readerText = mutableListOf<ReaderText>()

-        if (chapter.isEmpty()) {
-            Log.w(EPUB_TAG, "Chapter ${entry.name} is empty.")
-            return
-        }
-
-        // Getting title and removing first line (if matches title)
-        val chapterTitle = getChapterTitleFromToc(
+        // Adding chapter title from TOC if found
+        var chapterAdded = false
+        getChapterTitleFromToc(
            chapterSource = entry.name,
            chapterTitleMap = chapterTitleMap
-        ).run {
-            if (this != null) {
-                return@run this
-            }
-            chapter.first().clearMarkdown()
-        }.also { title ->
-            chapter = chapter.dropWhile { line ->
-                line.clearMarkdown().lowercase() == title.lowercase()
+        ).apply {
+            if (this == null) return@apply
+            readerText.add(
+                ReaderText.Chapter(
+                    title = this
+                )
+            )
+            chapterAdded = true
+
+            text = text.dropWhile { line ->
+                line.clearMarkdown().lowercase() == this.lowercase()
            }
        }

-        if (chapter.isEmpty()) {
-            Log.w(EPUB_TAG, "Chapter ${entry.name} is empty.")
+        // Format and add text
+        text.forEach { line ->
+            yield()
+
+            if (line.isNotBlank()) {
+                when (line) {
+                    "***", "---" -> readerText.add(
+                        ReaderText.Separator
+                    )
+
+                    else -> {
+                        if (!chapterAdded && line.clearAllMarkdown().isNotBlank()) {
+                            readerText.add(
+                                0, ReaderText.Chapter(
+                                    title = line.clearAllMarkdown()
+                                )
+                            )
+                            chapterAdded = true
+                        } else readerText.add(
+                            ReaderText.Text(
+                                line = markdownParser.parse(line)
+                            )
+                        )
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (
+            readerText.filterIsInstance<ReaderText.Text>().isEmpty() ||
+            readerText.filterIsInstance<ReaderText.Chapter>().isEmpty()
+        ) {
+            Log.w(EPUB_TAG, "Could not extract text from [${entry.name}].")
            return
        }

-        add(
-            ChapterWithText(
-                Chapter(
-                    index = index,
-                    title = chapterTitle,
-                    startIndex = 0,
-                    endIndex = 0
-                ),
-                text = chapter
-            )
-        )
+        add(index to readerText)
    }

    /**
--- a/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/data/parser/fb2/Fb2TextParser.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/data/parser/fb2/Fb2TextParser.kt
@ -6,12 +6,9 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
 import kotlinx.coroutines.yield
 import org.w3c.dom.Element
 import org.w3c.dom.NodeList
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.R
+import ua.acclorite.book_story.data.parser.MarkdownParser
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.data.parser.TextParser
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.Chapter
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ChapterWithText
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.ui.UIText
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.util.Resource
+import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ReaderText
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.presentation.core.util.clearAllMarkdown
 import java.io.File
 import javax.inject.Inject
@ -19,9 +16,11 @@ import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory

 private const val FB2_TAG = "FB2 Parser"

-class Fb2TextParser @Inject constructor() : TextParser {
+class Fb2TextParser @Inject constructor(
+    private val markdownParser: MarkdownParser
+) : TextParser {

-    override suspend fun parse(file: File): Resource<List<ChapterWithText>> {
+    override suspend fun parse(file: File): List<ReaderText> {
        Log.i(FB2_TAG, "Started FB2 parsing: ${file.name}.")

        return try {
@ -31,13 +30,11 @@ class Fb2TextParser @Inject constructor() : TextParser {
                builder.parse(file)
            }

-            val formattedLines = mutableListOf<String>()
+            val readerText = mutableListOf<ReaderText>()

            val bodyNodes = document.getElementsByTagName("body")
            if (bodyNodes.length == 0) {
-                return Resource.Error(
-                    UIText.StringResource(R.string.error_file_empty)
-                )
+                return emptyList()
            }

            yield()
@ -108,45 +105,49 @@ class Fb2TextParser @Inject constructor() : TextParser {

            yield()

+            var chapterAdded = false
            lines.forEach { line ->
                yield()
-                formattedLines.add(line.trim())
+
+                if (line.isNotBlank()) {
+                    when (line) {
+                        "***", "---" -> readerText.add(
+                            ReaderText.Separator
+                        )
+
+                        else -> {
+                            if (!chapterAdded && line.clearAllMarkdown().isNotBlank()) {
+                                readerText.add(
+                                    0, ReaderText.Chapter(
+                                        title = line.clearAllMarkdown()
+                                    )
+                                )
+                                chapterAdded = true
+                            } else readerText.add(
+                                ReaderText.Text(
+                                    line = markdownParser.parse(line)
+                                )
+                            )
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
            }

            yield()

-            if (formattedLines.size < 2) {
-                return Resource.Error(UIText.StringResource(R.string.error_file_empty))
-            }
-
-            val title = formattedLines.first().clearAllMarkdown().let { title ->
-                formattedLines.removeAt(0)
-                if (title.isBlank()) return@let "Chapter 1"
-                return@let title
+            if (
+                readerText.filterIsInstance<ReaderText.Text>().isEmpty() ||
+                readerText.filterIsInstance<ReaderText.Chapter>().isEmpty()
+            ) {
+                Log.e(FB2_TAG, "Could not extract text from FB2.")
+                return emptyList()
            }

            Log.i(FB2_TAG, "Successfully finished FB2 parsing.")
-            Resource.Success(
-                listOf(
-                    ChapterWithText(
-                        chapter = Chapter(
-                            index = 0,
-                            title = title,
-                            startIndex = 0,
-                            endIndex = formattedLines.lastIndex
-                        ),
-                        text = formattedLines
-                    )
-                )
-            )
+            readerText
        } catch (e: Exception) {
            e.printStackTrace()
-            Resource.Error(
-                UIText.StringResource(
-                    R.string.error_query,
-                    e.message?.take(40)?.trim() ?: ""
-                )
-            )
+            emptyList()
        }
    }

--- a/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/data/parser/html/HtmlTextParser.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/data/parser/html/HtmlTextParser.kt
@ -3,13 +3,10 @@ package ua.acclorite.book_story.data.parser.html
 import android.util.Log
 import kotlinx.coroutines.yield
 import org.jsoup.Jsoup
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.R
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.data.parser.DocumentParser
+import ua.acclorite.book_story.data.parser.MarkdownParser
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.data.parser.TextParser
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.Chapter
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ChapterWithText
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.ui.UIText
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.util.Resource
+import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ReaderText
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.presentation.core.util.clearAllMarkdown
 import java.io.File
 import javax.inject.Inject
@ -17,52 +14,62 @@ import javax.inject.Inject
 private const val HTML_TAG = "HTML Parser"

 class HtmlTextParser @Inject constructor(
+    private val markdownParser: MarkdownParser,
    private val documentParser: DocumentParser
 ) : TextParser {

-    override suspend fun parse(file: File): Resource<List<ChapterWithText>> {
+    override suspend fun parse(file: File): List<ReaderText> {
        Log.i(HTML_TAG, "Started HTML parsing: ${file.name}.")

        return try {
-            val lines = documentParser.run {
+            var chapterAdded = false
+            val documentLines = documentParser.run {
                Jsoup.parse(file).parseDocument()
-            }.toMutableList()
+            }
+            val readerText = mutableListOf<ReaderText>()
+
+            for (line in documentLines) {
+                yield()
+
+                if (line.isNotBlank()) {
+                    when (line) {
+                        "***", "---" -> readerText.add(
+                            ReaderText.Separator
+                        )
+
+                        else -> {
+                            if (!chapterAdded && line.clearAllMarkdown().isNotBlank()) {
+                                readerText.add(
+                                    0, ReaderText.Chapter(
+                                        title = line.clearAllMarkdown()
+                                    )
+                                )
+                                chapterAdded = true
+                            } else readerText.add(
+                                ReaderText.Text(
+                                    line = markdownParser.parse(line)
+                                )
+                            )
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }

            yield()

-            if (lines.size < 2) {
+            if (
+                readerText.filterIsInstance<ReaderText.Text>().isEmpty() ||
+                readerText.filterIsInstance<ReaderText.Chapter>().isEmpty()
+            ) {
                Log.e(HTML_TAG, "Could not extract text from HTML.")
-                return Resource.Error(UIText.StringResource(R.string.error_file_empty))
-            }
-
-            val title = lines.first().clearAllMarkdown().let { title ->
-                lines.removeAt(0)
-                if (title.isBlank()) return@let "Chapter 1"
-                return@let title
+                return emptyList()
            }

            Log.i(HTML_TAG, "Successfully finished HTML parsing.")
-            Resource.Success(
-                listOf(
-                    ChapterWithText(
-                        chapter = Chapter(
-                            index = 0,
-                            title = title,
-                            startIndex = 0,
-                            endIndex = lines.lastIndex
-                        ),
-                        text = lines
-                    )
-                )
-            )
+            readerText
        } catch (e: Exception) {
            e.printStackTrace()
-            Resource.Error(
-                UIText.StringResource(
-                    R.string.error_query,
-                    e.message?.take(40)?.trim() ?: ""
-                )
-            )
+            emptyList()
        }
    }
 }
--- a/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/data/parser/pdf/PdfTextParser.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/data/parser/pdf/PdfTextParser.kt
@ -6,12 +6,9 @@ import com.tom_roush.pdfbox.android.PDFBoxResourceLoader
 import com.tom_roush.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument
 import com.tom_roush.pdfbox.text.PDFTextStripper
 import kotlinx.coroutines.yield
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.R
+import ua.acclorite.book_story.data.parser.MarkdownParser
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.data.parser.TextParser
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.Chapter
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ChapterWithText
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.ui.UIText
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.util.Resource
+import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ReaderText
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.presentation.core.util.clearAllMarkdown
 import java.io.File
 import javax.inject.Inject
@ -19,10 +16,11 @@ import javax.inject.Inject
 private const val PDF_TAG = "PDF Parser"

 class PdfTextParser @Inject constructor(
+    private val markdownParser: MarkdownParser,
    private val application: Application
 ) : TextParser {

-    override suspend fun parse(file: File): Resource<List<ChapterWithText>> {
+    override suspend fun parse(file: File): List<ReaderText> {
        Log.i(PDF_TAG, "Started PDF parsing: ${file.name}.")

        return try {
@ -44,7 +42,7 @@ class PdfTextParser @Inject constructor(

            yield()

-            val strings = mutableListOf<String>()
+            val readerText = mutableListOf<ReaderText>()
            val text = oldText.filterIndexed { index, c ->
                yield()

@ -110,45 +108,49 @@ class PdfTextParser @Inject constructor(

            yield()

+            var chapterAdded = false
            lines.forEach { line ->
                yield()
-                strings.add(line.trim())
+
+                if (line.isNotBlank()) {
+                    when (line) {
+                        "***", "---" -> readerText.add(
+                            ReaderText.Separator
+                        )
+
+                        else -> {
+                            if (!chapterAdded && line.clearAllMarkdown().isNotBlank()) {
+                                readerText.add(
+                                    0, ReaderText.Chapter(
+                                        title = line.clearAllMarkdown()
+                                    )
+                                )
+                                chapterAdded = true
+                            } else readerText.add(
+                                ReaderText.Text(
+                                    line = markdownParser.parse(line)
+                                )
+                            )
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
            }

            yield()

-            if (strings.size < 2) {
-                return Resource.Error(UIText.StringResource(R.string.error_file_empty))
-            }
-
-            val title = strings.first().clearAllMarkdown().let { title ->
-                strings.removeAt(0)
-                if (title.isBlank()) return@let "Chapter 1"
-                return@let title
+            if (
+                readerText.filterIsInstance<ReaderText.Text>().isEmpty() ||
+                readerText.filterIsInstance<ReaderText.Chapter>().isEmpty()
+            ) {
+                Log.e(PDF_TAG, "Could not extract text from PDF.")
+                return emptyList()
            }

            Log.i(PDF_TAG, "Successfully finished PDF parsing.")
-            Resource.Success(
-                listOf(
-                    ChapterWithText(
-                        chapter = Chapter(
-                            index = 0,
-                            title = title,
-                            startIndex = 0,
-                            endIndex = strings.lastIndex
-                        ),
-                        text = strings
-                    )
-                )
-            )
+            readerText
        } catch (e: Exception) {
            e.printStackTrace()
-            Resource.Error(
-                UIText.StringResource(
-                    R.string.error_query,
-                    e.message?.take(40)?.trim() ?: ""
-                )
-            )
+            emptyList()
        }
    }
 }
--- a/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/data/parser/txt/TxtTextParser.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/data/parser/txt/TxtTextParser.kt
@ -4,12 +4,9 @@ import android.util.Log
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
 import kotlinx.coroutines.yield
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.R
+import ua.acclorite.book_story.data.parser.MarkdownParser
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.data.parser.TextParser
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.Chapter
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ChapterWithText
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.ui.UIText
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.util.Resource
+import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ReaderText
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.presentation.core.util.clearAllMarkdown
 import java.io.BufferedReader
 import java.io.File
@ -18,58 +15,59 @@ import javax.inject.Inject

 private const val TXT_TAG = "TXT Parser"

-class TxtTextParser @Inject constructor() : TextParser {
+class TxtTextParser @Inject constructor(
+    private val markdownParser: MarkdownParser
+) : TextParser {

-    override suspend fun parse(file: File): Resource<List<ChapterWithText>> {
+    override suspend fun parse(file: File): List<ReaderText> {
        Log.i(TXT_TAG, "Started TXT parsing: ${file.name}.")

        return try {
-            val lines = mutableListOf<String>()
+            val readerText = mutableListOf<ReaderText>()
+            var chapterAdded = false

            withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
                BufferedReader(FileReader(file)).forEachLine { line ->
                    if (line.isNotBlank()) {
-                        lines.add(
-                            line.trim()
+                        when (line) {
+                            "***", "---" -> readerText.add(
+                                ReaderText.Separator
                            )
+
+                            else -> {
+                                if (!chapterAdded && line.clearAllMarkdown().isNotBlank()) {
+                                    readerText.add(
+                                        0, ReaderText.Chapter(
+                                            title = line.clearAllMarkdown()
+                                        )
+                                    )
+                                    chapterAdded = true
+                                } else readerText.add(
+                                    ReaderText.Text(
+                                        line = markdownParser.parse(line)
+                                    )
+                                )
+                            }
+                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            yield()

-            if (lines.size < 2) {
-                return Resource.Error(UIText.StringResource(R.string.error_file_empty))
-            }
-
-            val title = lines.first().clearAllMarkdown().let { title ->
-                lines.removeAt(0)
-                if (title.isBlank()) return@let "Chapter 1"
-                return@let title
+            if (
+                readerText.filterIsInstance<ReaderText.Text>().isEmpty() ||
+                readerText.filterIsInstance<ReaderText.Chapter>().isEmpty()
+            ) {
+                Log.e(TXT_TAG, "Could not extract text from TXT.")
+                return emptyList()
            }

            Log.i(TXT_TAG, "Successfully finished TXT parsing.")
-            Resource.Success(
-                listOf(
-                    ChapterWithText(
-                        chapter = Chapter(
-                            index = 0,
-                            title = title,
-                            startIndex = 0,
-                            endIndex = lines.lastIndex
-                        ),
-                        text = lines
-                    )
-                )
-            )
+            readerText
        } catch (e: Exception) {
            e.printStackTrace()
-            Resource.Error(
-                UIText.StringResource(
-                    R.string.error_query,
-                    e.message?.take(40)?.trim() ?: ""
-                )
-            )
+            emptyList()
        }
    }
 }
--- a/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/data/repository/BookRepositoryImpl.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/data/repository/BookRepositoryImpl.kt
@ -6,20 +6,17 @@ import android.graphics.BitmapFactory
 import android.net.Uri
 import android.provider.MediaStore
 import android.util.Log
-import androidx.compose.ui.text.AnnotatedString
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.data.local.room.BookDao
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.data.mapper.book.BookMapper
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.data.parser.FileParser
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.data.parser.MarkdownParser
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.data.parser.TextParser
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.library.book.Book
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.library.book.BookWithCover
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ChaptersAndText
+import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ReaderText
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.repository.BookRepository
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.util.CoverImage
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.util.Resource
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream
 import java.io.File
 import java.io.FileOutputStream
@ -45,8 +42,7 @@ class BookRepositoryImpl @Inject constructor(
    private val bookMapper: BookMapper,

    private val fileParser: FileParser,
-    private val textParser: TextParser,
-    private val markdownParser: MarkdownParser
+    private val textParser: TextParser
 ) : BookRepository {

    /**
@ -90,43 +86,31 @@ class BookRepositoryImpl @Inject constructor(
    }

    /**
-     * Loads text from the book.
+     * Loads text from the book. Already formatted.
     */
-    override suspend fun getBookText(bookId: Int): ChaptersAndText {
-        if (bookId == -1) return ChaptersAndText(chapters = emptyList(), text = emptyList())
+    override suspend fun getBookText(bookId: Int): List<ReaderText> {
+        if (bookId == -1) return emptyList()

        val book = database.findBookById(bookId)
        val file = File(book.filePath)

        if (!file.exists()) {
            Log.e(GET_TEXT, "File [$bookId] does not exist")
-            return ChaptersAndText(chapters = emptyList(), text = emptyList())
+            return emptyList()
        }

-        val parsedText = textParser.parse(file)
-        if (parsedText is Resource.Error) {
-            Log.e(GET_TEXT, "Failed to load text: $bookId")
-            return ChaptersAndText(chapters = emptyList(), text = emptyList())
-        }
+        val readerText = textParser.parse(file)

-        val chapters = parsedText.data!!.map { it.chapter }
-        val markdownLines = mutableListOf<AnnotatedString>()
-
-        withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
-            for (line in parsedText.data.map { it.text }.flatten()) {
-                if (line.isNotBlank()) {
-                    markdownLines.add(
-                        markdownParser.parse(line.trim())
-                    )
-                }
-            }
+        if (
+            readerText.filterIsInstance<ReaderText.Text>().isEmpty() ||
+            readerText.filterIsInstance<ReaderText.Chapter>().isEmpty()
+        ) {
+            Log.e(GET_TEXT, "Could not load text from [$bookId].")
+            return emptyList()
        }

        Log.i(GET_TEXT, "Successfully loaded text of [$bookId] with markdown.")
-        return ChaptersAndText(
-            chapters = chapters,
-            text = markdownLines
-        )
+        return readerText
    }

    /**
--- a/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/domain/reader/Chapter.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/domain/reader/Chapter.kt
@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-package ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader
-
-import android.os.Parcelable
-import androidx.compose.runtime.Immutable
-import kotlinx.parcelize.Parcelize
-
-@Parcelize
-@Immutable
-data class Chapter(
-    val index: Int = 0,
-    val title: String,
-    val startIndex: Int,
-    val endIndex: Int
-) : Parcelable
--- a/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/domain/reader/ChapterWithText.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/domain/reader/ChapterWithText.kt
@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-package ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader
-
-import androidx.compose.runtime.Immutable
-
-@Immutable
-data class ChapterWithText(
-    val chapter: Chapter,
-    val text: List<String>
-)
--- a/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/domain/reader/ChaptersAndText.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/domain/reader/ChaptersAndText.kt
@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-package ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader
-
-import androidx.compose.runtime.Immutable
-import androidx.compose.ui.text.AnnotatedString
-
-@Immutable
-data class ChaptersAndText(
-    val chapters: List<Chapter>,
-    val text: List<AnnotatedString>
-)
--- a/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/domain/reader/ReaderText.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/domain/reader/ReaderText.kt
@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader
+
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Immutable
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.AnnotatedString
+
+@Immutable
+sealed class ReaderText {
+    @Immutable
+    data class Chapter(val title: String) : ReaderText()
+
+    @Immutable
+    data class Text(val line: AnnotatedString) : ReaderText()
+
+    @Immutable
+    data object Separator : ReaderText()
+}
--- a/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/domain/repository/BookRepository.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/domain/repository/BookRepository.kt
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.repository

 import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.library.book.Book
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.library.book.BookWithCover
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ChaptersAndText
+import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ReaderText
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.util.CoverImage

 interface BookRepository {
@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ interface BookRepository {

    suspend fun getBookText(
        bookId: Int
-    ): ChaptersAndText
+    ): List<ReaderText>

    suspend fun insertBook(
        bookWithCover: BookWithCover
--- a/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/domain/use_case/book/GetText.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/domain/use_case/book/GetText.kt
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.use_case.book

-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ChaptersAndText
+import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ReaderText
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.repository.BookRepository
 import javax.inject.Inject

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class GetText @Inject constructor(
    private val repository: BookRepository
 ) {

-    suspend fun execute(bookId: Int): ChaptersAndText {
+    suspend fun execute(bookId: Int): List<ReaderText> {
        return repository.getBookText(bookId = bookId)
    }
 }
--- a/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/domain/util/Resource.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/domain/util/Resource.kt
@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-package ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.util
-
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.ui.UIText
-
-sealed class Resource<T>(val data: T? = null, val message: UIText? = null) {
-    class Success<T>(data: T?) : Resource<T>(data)
-    class Error<T>(message: UIText, data: T? = null) : Resource<T>(data, message)
-}
--- a/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/presentation/core/util/PrimitiveExtensions.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/presentation/core/util/PrimitiveExtensions.kt
@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ fun Float.calculateProgress(digits: Int): String {
        .dropWhile { it == '-' }
 }

-fun Float.coerceAndPreventNaN(): Float {
+fun Float?.coerceAndPreventNaN(): Float {
+    if (this == null) return 0f
    if (isNaN()) return 0f
    return this.coerceIn(0f, 1f)
 }
--- a/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/presentation/reader/ReaderBottomBar.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/presentation/reader/ReaderBottomBar.kt
@ -22,13 +22,13 @@ import androidx.compose.runtime.derivedStateOf
 import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
 import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
-import androidx.compose.ui.text.AnnotatedString
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.Dp
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.R
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.library.book.Book
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.Chapter
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.Checkpoint
+import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ReaderText
+import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ReaderText.Chapter
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.util.Direction
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.presentation.core.components.common.IconButton
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.presentation.core.util.calculateProgress
@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ import ua.acclorite.book_story.ui.theme.HorizontalExpandingTransition
@Composable
 fun ReaderBottomBar(
    book: Book,
-    text: List<AnnotatedString>,
+    text: List<ReaderText>,
    listState: LazyListState,
    lockMenu: Boolean,
    currentChapter: Chapter?,
--- a/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/presentation/reader/ReaderChaptersDrawer.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/presentation/reader/ReaderChaptersDrawer.kt
@ -2,16 +2,18 @@ package ua.acclorite.book_story.presentation.reader

 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Spacer
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.width
-import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.items
+import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.itemsIndexed
 import androidx.compose.material3.Text
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.derivedStateOf
+import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
 import androidx.compose.runtime.saveable.rememberSaveable
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
 import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextOverflow
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.R
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.Chapter
+import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ReaderText.Chapter
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.presentation.core.components.modal_drawer.ModalDrawer
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.presentation.core.components.modal_drawer.ModalDrawerSelectableItem
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.presentation.core.components.modal_drawer.ModalDrawerTitleItem
@ -27,9 +29,15 @@ fun ReaderChaptersDrawer(
    scrollToChapter: (ReaderEvent.OnScrollToChapter) -> Unit,
    dismissDrawer: (ReaderEvent.OnDismissDrawer) -> Unit
 ) {
+    val currentChapterIndex = remember(chapters, currentChapter) {
+        derivedStateOf {
+            chapters.indexOf(currentChapter).takeIf { it != -1 } ?: 0
+        }
+    }
+
    ModalDrawer(
        show = show,
-        startIndex = currentChapter?.index ?: 0,
+        startIndex = currentChapterIndex.value,
        onDismissRequest = { dismissDrawer(ReaderEvent.OnDismissDrawer) },
        header = {
            ModalDrawerTitleItem(
@ -37,9 +45,9 @@ fun ReaderChaptersDrawer(
            )
        }
    ) {
-        items(chapters, key = { it.index }) { chapter ->
-            val selected = rememberSaveable(currentChapter) {
-                chapter.index == currentChapter?.index
+        itemsIndexed(chapters, key = { index, _ -> index }) { index, chapter ->
+            val selected = rememberSaveable(index, currentChapterIndex) {
+                index == currentChapterIndex.value
            }

            ModalDrawerSelectableItem(
@ -47,7 +55,7 @@ fun ReaderChaptersDrawer(
                onClick = {
                    scrollToChapter(
                        ReaderEvent.OnScrollToChapter(
-                            chapterStartIndex = chapter.startIndex
+                            chapter = chapter
                        )
                    )
                    dismissDrawer(ReaderEvent.OnDismissDrawer)
--- a/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/presentation/reader/ReaderContent.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/presentation/reader/ReaderContent.kt
@ -3,17 +3,18 @@ package ua.acclorite.book_story.presentation.reader
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.PaddingValues
 import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyListState
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
 import androidx.compose.ui.input.nestedscroll.NestedScrollConnection
-import androidx.compose.ui.text.AnnotatedString
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontStyle
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.Dp
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.TextUnit
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.library.book.Book
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.Chapter
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.Checkpoint
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.FontWithName
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ReaderHorizontalGesture
+import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ReaderText
+import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ReaderText.Chapter
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ReaderTextAlignment
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.ui.UIText
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.util.BottomSheet
@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ import ua.acclorite.book_story.ui.settings.SettingsEvent
@Composable
 fun ReaderContent(
    book: Book,
-    text: List<AnnotatedString>,
+    text: List<ReaderText>,
    bottomSheet: BottomSheet?,
    drawer: Drawer?,
    listState: LazyListState,
@ -40,7 +41,6 @@ fun ReaderContent(
    checkpoint: Checkpoint,
    showMenu: Boolean,
    lockMenu: Boolean,
-    chapters: Map<Int, Chapter>,
    contentPadding: PaddingValues,
    verticalPadding: Dp,
    horizontalGesture: ReaderHorizontalGesture,
@ -102,7 +102,6 @@ fun ReaderContent(
        checkpoint = checkpoint,
        showMenu = showMenu,
        lockMenu = lockMenu,
-        chapters = chapters,
        contentPadding = contentPadding,
        verticalPadding = verticalPadding,
        horizontalGesture = horizontalGesture,
@ -141,7 +140,7 @@ fun ReaderContent(

    ReaderDrawer(
        drawer = drawer,
-        chapters = chapters.values.toList(),
+        chapters = remember(text) { text.filterIsInstance<Chapter>() },
        currentChapter = currentChapter,
        currentChapterProgress = currentChapterProgress,
        scrollToChapter = scrollToChapter,
--- a/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/presentation/reader/ReaderDrawer.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/presentation/reader/ReaderDrawer.kt
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package ua.acclorite.book_story.presentation.reader

 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.Chapter
+import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ReaderText.Chapter
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.util.Drawer
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.ui.reader.ReaderEvent
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.ui.reader.ReaderScreen
--- a/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/presentation/reader/ReaderLayout.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/presentation/reader/ReaderLayout.kt
@ -14,16 +14,15 @@ import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.itemsIndexed
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
-import androidx.compose.ui.text.AnnotatedString
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontStyle
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.Dp
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.TextUnit
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.coerceAtLeast
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.R
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.Chapter
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.FontWithName
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ReaderHorizontalGesture
+import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ReaderText
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ReaderTextAlignment
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.presentation.core.components.common.LazyColumnWithScrollbar
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.presentation.core.components.common.SelectionContainer
@ -34,8 +33,7 @@ import ua.acclorite.book_story.ui.reader.ReaderEvent

@Composable
 fun ReaderLayout(
-    text: List<AnnotatedString>,
-    chapters: Map<Int, Chapter>,
+    text: List<ReaderText>,
    listState: LazyListState,
    contentPadding: PaddingValues,
    verticalPadding: Dp,
@ -148,17 +146,11 @@ fun ReaderLayout(
        ) {
            itemsIndexed(
                text, key = { index, _ -> index }
-            ) { index, line ->
-                ReaderLayoutChapter(
-                    chapter = chapters[index], // Shows only when matching startIndex of chapter.
-                    fontColor = fontColor,
-                    sidePadding = sidePadding
-                )
-
-                ReaderLayoutParagraph(
+            ) { index, textEntry ->
+                ReaderLayoutText(
                    activity = activity,
                    showMenu = showMenu,
-                    line = line,
+                    textEntry = textEntry,
                    fontFamily = fontFamily,
                    fontColor = fontColor,
                    lineHeight = lineHeight,
--- a/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/presentation/reader/ReaderLayoutParagraph.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/presentation/reader/ReaderLayoutParagraph.kt
@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
-package ua.acclorite.book_story.presentation.reader
-
-import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
-import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyItemScope
-import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.CircleShape
-import androidx.compose.foundation.text.BasicText
-import androidx.compose.material3.HorizontalDivider
-import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
-import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
-import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
-import androidx.compose.ui.draw.clip
-import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
-import androidx.compose.ui.text.AnnotatedString
-import androidx.compose.ui.text.TextStyle
-import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontStyle
-import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.LineBreak
-import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextAlign
-import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextIndent
-import androidx.compose.ui.unit.Dp
-import androidx.compose.ui.unit.TextUnit
-import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.FontWithName
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ReaderTextAlignment
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.presentation.core.util.noRippleClickable
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.ui.reader.ReaderEvent
-
-@Composable
-fun LazyItemScope.ReaderLayoutParagraph(
-    activity: ComponentActivity,
-    showMenu: Boolean,
-    line: AnnotatedString,
-    fontFamily: FontWithName,
-    fontColor: Color,
-    lineHeight: TextUnit,
-    fontStyle: FontStyle,
-    textAlignment: ReaderTextAlignment,
-    fontSize: TextUnit,
-    letterSpacing: TextUnit,
-    sidePadding: Dp,
-    paragraphIndentation: TextUnit,
-    fullscreenMode: Boolean,
-    doubleClickTranslation: Boolean,
-    toolbarHidden: Boolean,
-    openTranslator: (ReaderEvent.OnOpenTranslator) -> Unit,
-    menuVisibility: (ReaderEvent.OnMenuVisibility) -> Unit
-) {
-    Column(
-        modifier = Modifier
-            .animateItem(fadeInSpec = null, fadeOutSpec = null)
-            .fillMaxWidth()
-            .padding(horizontal = sidePadding),
-        verticalArrangement = Arrangement.Center,
-        horizontalAlignment = when (textAlignment) {
-            ReaderTextAlignment.START, ReaderTextAlignment.JUSTIFY -> Alignment.Start
-            ReaderTextAlignment.CENTER -> Alignment.CenterHorizontally
-            ReaderTextAlignment.END -> Alignment.End
-        }
-    ) {
-        when (line.text) {
-            "---" -> {
-                HorizontalDivider(
-                    thickness = 3.dp,
-                    modifier = Modifier.clip(CircleShape),
-                    color = fontColor.copy(0.3f)
-                )
-            }
-
-            else -> {
-                BasicText(
-                    text = line,
-                    modifier = Modifier.then(
-                        if (doubleClickTranslation && toolbarHidden) {
-                            Modifier.noRippleClickable(
-                                onDoubleClick = {
-                                    openTranslator(
-                                        ReaderEvent.OnOpenTranslator(
-                                            textToTranslate = line.text,
-                                            translateWholeParagraph = true,
-                                            activity = activity
-                                        )
-                                    )
-                                },
-                                onClick = {
-                                    menuVisibility(
-                                        ReaderEvent.OnMenuVisibility(
-                                            show = !showMenu,
-                                            fullscreenMode = fullscreenMode,
-                                            saveCheckpoint = true,
-                                            activity = activity
-                                        )
-                                    )
-                                }
-                            )
-                        } else Modifier
-                    ),
-                    style = TextStyle(
-                        fontFamily = fontFamily.font,
-                        textAlign = when (textAlignment) {
-                            ReaderTextAlignment.START -> TextAlign.Start
-                            ReaderTextAlignment.JUSTIFY -> TextAlign.Justify
-                            ReaderTextAlignment.CENTER -> TextAlign.Center
-                            ReaderTextAlignment.END -> TextAlign.End
-                        },
-                        textIndent = TextIndent(firstLine = paragraphIndentation),
-                        fontStyle = fontStyle,
-                        letterSpacing = letterSpacing,
-                        fontSize = fontSize,
-                        lineHeight = lineHeight,
-                        color = fontColor,
-                        lineBreak = LineBreak.Paragraph
-                    )
-                )
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
--- a/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/presentation/reader/ReaderLayoutText.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/presentation/reader/ReaderLayoutText.kt
@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+package ua.acclorite.book_story.presentation.reader
+
+import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity
+import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyItemScope
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontStyle
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.Dp
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.TextUnit
+import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.FontWithName
+import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ReaderText
+import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ReaderTextAlignment
+import ua.acclorite.book_story.ui.reader.ReaderEvent
+
+@Composable
+fun LazyItemScope.ReaderLayoutText(
+    activity: ComponentActivity,
+    showMenu: Boolean,
+    textEntry: ReaderText,
+    fontFamily: FontWithName,
+    fontColor: Color,
+    lineHeight: TextUnit,
+    fontStyle: FontStyle,
+    textAlignment: ReaderTextAlignment,
+    fontSize: TextUnit,
+    letterSpacing: TextUnit,
+    sidePadding: Dp,
+    paragraphIndentation: TextUnit,
+    fullscreenMode: Boolean,
+    doubleClickTranslation: Boolean,
+    toolbarHidden: Boolean,
+    openTranslator: (ReaderEvent.OnOpenTranslator) -> Unit,
+    menuVisibility: (ReaderEvent.OnMenuVisibility) -> Unit
+) {
+    when (textEntry) {
+        is ReaderText.Separator -> {
+            ReaderLayoutTextSeparator(
+                sidePadding = sidePadding,
+                fontColor = fontColor
+            )
+        }
+
+        is ReaderText.Chapter -> {
+            ReaderLayoutTextChapter(
+                chapter = textEntry,
+                fontColor = fontColor,
+                sidePadding = sidePadding
+            )
+        }
+
+        is ReaderText.Text -> {
+            ReaderLayoutTextParagraph(
+                paragraph = textEntry,
+                activity = activity,
+                showMenu = showMenu,
+                fontFamily = fontFamily,
+                fontColor = fontColor,
+                lineHeight = lineHeight,
+                fontStyle = fontStyle,
+                textAlignment = textAlignment,
+                fontSize = fontSize,
+                letterSpacing = letterSpacing,
+                sidePadding = sidePadding,
+                paragraphIndentation = paragraphIndentation,
+                fullscreenMode = fullscreenMode,
+                doubleClickTranslation = doubleClickTranslation,
+                toolbarHidden = toolbarHidden,
+                openTranslator = openTranslator,
+                menuVisibility = menuVisibility
+            )
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/presentation/reader/ReaderLayoutTextChapter.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/presentation/reader/ReaderLayoutTextChapter.kt
@ -11,15 +11,14 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.Dp
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.Chapter
+import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ReaderText.Chapter

@Composable
-fun ReaderLayoutChapter(
-    chapter: Chapter?,
+fun ReaderLayoutTextChapter(
+    chapter: Chapter,
    fontColor: Color,
    sidePadding: Dp
 ) {
-    chapter?.let {
    Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(22.dp))
    Text(
        text = chapter.title,
@ -31,4 +30,3 @@ fun ReaderLayoutChapter(
    HorizontalDivider(color = fontColor.copy(0.4f))
    Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(16.dp))
 }
-}
--- a/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/presentation/reader/ReaderLayoutTextParagraph.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/presentation/reader/ReaderLayoutTextParagraph.kt
@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+package ua.acclorite.book_story.presentation.reader
+
+import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
+import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyItemScope
+import androidx.compose.foundation.text.BasicText
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
+import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.TextStyle
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontStyle
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.LineBreak
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextAlign
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextIndent
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.Dp
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.TextUnit
+import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.FontWithName
+import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ReaderText.Text
+import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ReaderTextAlignment
+import ua.acclorite.book_story.presentation.core.util.noRippleClickable
+import ua.acclorite.book_story.ui.reader.ReaderEvent
+
+@Composable
+fun LazyItemScope.ReaderLayoutTextParagraph(
+    paragraph: Text,
+    activity: ComponentActivity,
+    showMenu: Boolean,
+    fontFamily: FontWithName,
+    fontColor: Color,
+    lineHeight: TextUnit,
+    fontStyle: FontStyle,
+    textAlignment: ReaderTextAlignment,
+    fontSize: TextUnit,
+    letterSpacing: TextUnit,
+    sidePadding: Dp,
+    paragraphIndentation: TextUnit,
+    fullscreenMode: Boolean,
+    doubleClickTranslation: Boolean,
+    toolbarHidden: Boolean,
+    openTranslator: (ReaderEvent.OnOpenTranslator) -> Unit,
+    menuVisibility: (ReaderEvent.OnMenuVisibility) -> Unit
+) {
+    Column(
+        modifier = Modifier
+            .animateItem(fadeInSpec = null, fadeOutSpec = null)
+            .fillMaxWidth()
+            .padding(horizontal = sidePadding),
+        verticalArrangement = Arrangement.Center,
+        horizontalAlignment = when (textAlignment) {
+            ReaderTextAlignment.START, ReaderTextAlignment.JUSTIFY -> Alignment.Start
+            ReaderTextAlignment.CENTER -> Alignment.CenterHorizontally
+            ReaderTextAlignment.END -> Alignment.End
+        }
+    ) {
+        BasicText(
+            text = paragraph.line,
+            modifier = Modifier.then(
+                if (doubleClickTranslation && toolbarHidden) {
+                    Modifier.noRippleClickable(
+                        onDoubleClick = {
+                            openTranslator(
+                                ReaderEvent.OnOpenTranslator(
+                                    textToTranslate = paragraph.line.text,
+                                    translateWholeParagraph = true,
+                                    activity = activity
+                                )
+                            )
+                        },
+                        onClick = {
+                            menuVisibility(
+                                ReaderEvent.OnMenuVisibility(
+                                    show = !showMenu,
+                                    fullscreenMode = fullscreenMode,
+                                    saveCheckpoint = true,
+                                    activity = activity
+                                )
+                            )
+                        }
+                    )
+                } else Modifier
+            ),
+            style = TextStyle(
+                fontFamily = fontFamily.font,
+                textAlign = when (textAlignment) {
+                    ReaderTextAlignment.START -> TextAlign.Start
+                    ReaderTextAlignment.JUSTIFY -> TextAlign.Justify
+                    ReaderTextAlignment.CENTER -> TextAlign.Center
+                    ReaderTextAlignment.END -> TextAlign.End
+                },
+                textIndent = TextIndent(firstLine = paragraphIndentation),
+                fontStyle = fontStyle,
+                letterSpacing = letterSpacing,
+                fontSize = fontSize,
+                lineHeight = lineHeight,
+                color = fontColor,
+                lineBreak = LineBreak.Paragraph
+            )
+        )
+    }
+}
--- a/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/presentation/reader/ReaderLayoutTextSeparator.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/presentation/reader/ReaderLayoutTextSeparator.kt
@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package ua.acclorite.book_story.presentation.reader
+
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
+import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.CircleShape
+import androidx.compose.material3.HorizontalDivider
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.draw.clip
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.Dp
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
+
+@Composable
+fun ReaderLayoutTextSeparator(
+    sidePadding: Dp,
+    fontColor: Color
+) {
+    HorizontalDivider(
+        thickness = 3.dp,
+        modifier = Modifier
+            .padding(horizontal = sidePadding)
+            .clip(CircleShape),
+        color = fontColor.copy(0.3f)
+    )
+}
--- a/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/presentation/reader/ReaderScaffold.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/presentation/reader/ReaderScaffold.kt
@ -14,15 +14,15 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
 import androidx.compose.ui.input.nestedscroll.NestedScrollConnection
 import androidx.compose.ui.input.nestedscroll.nestedScroll
-import androidx.compose.ui.text.AnnotatedString
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontStyle
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.Dp
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.TextUnit
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.library.book.Book
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.Chapter
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.Checkpoint
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.FontWithName
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ReaderHorizontalGesture
+import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ReaderText
+import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ReaderText.Chapter
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ReaderTextAlignment
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.ui.UIText
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.presentation.core.components.common.AnimatedVisibility
@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ import ua.acclorite.book_story.ui.settings.SettingsEvent
@Composable
 fun ReaderScaffold(
    book: Book,
-    text: List<AnnotatedString>,
+    text: List<ReaderText>,
    listState: LazyListState,
    currentChapter: Chapter?,
    nestedScrollConnection: NestedScrollConnection,
@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ fun ReaderScaffold(
    checkpoint: Checkpoint,
    showMenu: Boolean,
    lockMenu: Boolean,
-    chapters: Map<Int, Chapter>,
    contentPadding: PaddingValues,
    verticalPadding: Dp,
    horizontalGesture: ReaderHorizontalGesture,
@ -136,7 +135,6 @@ fun ReaderScaffold(
    ) {
        ReaderLayout(
            text = text,
-            chapters = chapters,
            listState = listState,
            contentPadding = contentPadding,
            verticalPadding = verticalPadding,
--- a/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/presentation/reader/ReaderTopBar.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/presentation/reader/ReaderTopBar.kt
@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.sp
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.R
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.library.book.Book
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.Chapter
+import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ReaderText.Chapter
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.presentation.core.components.common.IconButton
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.presentation.core.util.LocalActivity
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.presentation.core.util.noRippleClickable
--- a/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/ui/reader/ReaderEvent.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/ui/reader/ReaderEvent.kt
@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package ua.acclorite.book_story.ui.reader
 import android.content.Context
 import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Immutable
+import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ReaderText.Chapter

@Immutable
 sealed class ReaderEvent {
@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ sealed class ReaderEvent {
    ) : ReaderEvent()

    data class OnScrollToChapter(
-        val chapterStartIndex: Int
+        val chapter: Chapter
    ) : ReaderEvent()

    data class OnScroll(
--- a/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/ui/reader/ReaderModel.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/ui/reader/ReaderModel.kt
@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package ua.acclorite.book_story.ui.reader
 import android.app.SearchManager
 import android.content.Intent
 import android.net.Uri
+import android.util.Log
 import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity
 import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyListState
 import androidx.compose.runtime.snapshotFlow
@ -28,8 +29,8 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.sync.withLock
 import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
 import kotlinx.coroutines.yield
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.R
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.Chapter
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.Checkpoint
+import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ReaderText.Chapter
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.ui.UIText
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.use_case.book.GetBookById
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.use_case.book.GetText
@ -44,6 +45,8 @@ import ua.acclorite.book_story.ui.library.LibraryScreen
 import javax.inject.Inject
 import kotlin.math.roundToInt

+private const val READER = "READER, MODEL"
+
@HiltViewModel
 class ReaderModel @Inject constructor(
    private val getBookById: GetBookById,
@ -67,20 +70,19 @@ class ReaderModel @Inject constructor(
            when (event) {
                is ReaderEvent.OnLoadText -> {
                    launch(Dispatchers.IO) {
-                        val chaptersAndText = getText.execute(_state.value.book.id)
+                        val text = getText.execute(_state.value.book.id)
                        yield()

-                        if (chaptersAndText.text.isEmpty()) {
+                        if (text.isEmpty()) {
                            _state.update {
                                it.copy(
                                    isLoading = false,
-                                    errorMessage = UIText.StringResource(R.string.error_no_text) //todo rename
+                                    errorMessage = UIText.StringResource(R.string.error_no_text)
                                )
                            }
                            return@launch
                        }

-                        yield()
                        val lastOpened = getLatestHistory.execute(_state.value.book.id)?.time
                        yield()

@ -89,8 +91,7 @@ class ReaderModel @Inject constructor(
                                book = it.book.copy(
                                    lastOpened = lastOpened
                                ),
-                                chapters = chaptersAndText.chapters,
-                                text = chaptersAndText.text
+                                text = text
                            )
                        }

@ -177,25 +178,30 @@ class ReaderModel @Inject constructor(

                is ReaderEvent.OnScrollToChapter -> {
                    launch {
-                        _state.value.listState.requestScrollToItem(
-                            event.chapterStartIndex
-                        )
-                        updateChapter(index = event.chapterStartIndex)
+                        _state.value.apply {
+                            val chapterIndex = text.indexOf(event.chapter).takeIf { it != -1 }
+
+                            if (chapterIndex == null) {
+                                return@launch
+                            }
+
+                            listState.requestScrollToItem(chapterIndex)
+                            updateChapter(index = chapterIndex)
                            onEvent(
                                ReaderEvent.OnChangeProgress(
-                                progress = calculateProgress(event.chapterStartIndex),
-                                firstVisibleItemIndex = event.chapterStartIndex,
+                                    progress = calculateProgress(chapterIndex),
+                                    firstVisibleItemIndex = chapterIndex,
                                    firstVisibleItemOffset = 0
                                )
                            )
                        }
                    }
+                }

                is ReaderEvent.OnScroll -> {
                    scrollJob?.cancel()
                    scrollJob = launch {
                        delay(300)
-
                        yield()

                        val scrollTo = (_state.value.text.size * event.progress).roundToInt()
@ -211,6 +217,7 @@ class ReaderModel @Inject constructor(
                                checkpoint.offset
                            )

+                            updateChapter(checkpoint.index)
                            onEvent(
                                ReaderEvent.OnChangeProgress(
                                    progress = calculateProgress(checkpoint.index),
@ -234,9 +241,9 @@ class ReaderModel @Inject constructor(

                        _state.value.listState.apply {
                            if (
-                                _state.value.isLoading
-                                || layoutInfo.totalItemsCount < 1
-                                || _state.value.text.isEmpty()
+                                _state.value.isLoading ||
+                                layoutInfo.totalItemsCount < 1 ||
+                                _state.value.text.isEmpty()
                            ) return@apply

                            _state.update {
@ -284,6 +291,8 @@ class ReaderModel @Inject constructor(
                            "translate: ${event.textToTranslate.trim()}"
                        )

+                        yield()
+
                        translatorIntent.launchActivity(
                            activity = event.activity,
                            createChooser = !event.translateWholeParagraph,
@ -320,6 +329,8 @@ class ReaderModel @Inject constructor(
                            event.textToShare.trim()
                        )

+                        yield()
+
                        shareIntent.launchActivity(
                            activity = event.activity,
                            createChooser = true,
@ -345,6 +356,8 @@ class ReaderModel @Inject constructor(
                            event.textToSearch
                        )

+                        yield()
+
                        browserIntent.launchActivity(
                            activity = event.activity,
                            success = {
@ -376,6 +389,8 @@ class ReaderModel @Inject constructor(
                        val text = event.textToDefine.trim().replace(" ", "+")
                        browserIntent.data = Uri.parse("https://www.onelook.com/?w=$text")

+                        yield()
+
                        dictionaryIntent.launchActivity(
                            activity = event.activity,
                            createChooser = true,
@ -485,6 +500,10 @@ class ReaderModel @Inject constructor(
                if (progress == _state.value.book.progress) return@collectLatest
                val (currentChapter, currentChapterProgress) = calculateCurrentChapter(index)

+                Log.i(
+                    READER,
+                    "Changed progress|currentChapter: $progress; ${currentChapter?.title}"
+                )
                _state.update {
                    it.copy(
                        book = it.book.copy(
@ -509,6 +528,11 @@ class ReaderModel @Inject constructor(
        viewModelScope.launch {
            val (currentChapter, currentChapterProgress) = calculateCurrentChapter(index)
            _state.update {
+                Log.i(
+                    READER,
+                    "Changed currentChapter|currentChapterProgress:" +
+                            " ${currentChapter?.title}($currentChapterProgress)"
+                )
                it.copy(
                    currentChapter = currentChapter,
                    currentChapterProgress = currentChapterProgress
@ -518,20 +542,33 @@ class ReaderModel @Inject constructor(
    }

    private fun calculateCurrentChapter(index: Int): Pair<Chapter?, Float> {
-        val currentChapter = _state.value.chapters.find { chapter ->
-            index in chapter.startIndex..chapter.endIndex
-        }
-        val currentChapterProgress = currentChapter.run {
-            if (this == null) return@run 0f
+        val currentChapter = findCurrentChapter(index)
+        val currentChapterProgress = currentChapter?.let { chapter ->
+            _state.value.text.run {
+                val startIndex = (indexOf(chapter) + 1).coerceAtMost(count())
+                val endIndex = (indexOfFirst {
+                    it is Chapter && indexOf(it) > startIndex
+                }.takeIf { it != -1 }?.minus(1)) ?: lastIndex

-            val currentIndex = index - startIndex
-            val endIndex = endIndex - startIndex
-            (currentIndex / endIndex.toFloat())
+                val currentIndexInChapter = index - startIndex
+                val chapterLength = endIndex - startIndex
+                (currentIndexInChapter / chapterLength.toFloat())
+            }
        }.coerceAndPreventNaN()

        return currentChapter to currentChapterProgress
    }

+    private fun findCurrentChapter(index: Int): Chapter? {
+        for (textIndex in index downTo 0) {
+            val readerText = _state.value.text[textIndex]
+            if (readerText is Chapter) {
+                return readerText
+            }
+        }
+        return null
+    }
+
    private fun calculateProgress(firstVisibleItemIndex: Int? = null): Float {
        return _state.value.run {
            if (
--- a/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/ui/reader/ReaderScreen.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/ui/reader/ReaderScreen.kt
@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ import androidx.hilt.navigation.compose.hiltViewModel
 import androidx.lifecycle.compose.collectAsStateWithLifecycle
 import kotlinx.parcelize.Parcelize
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.navigator.Screen
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.Chapter
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ReaderTextAlignment
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.presentation.core.constants.Constants
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.presentation.core.constants.provideFonts
@ -224,14 +223,6 @@ data class ReaderScreen(val bookId: Int) : Screen, Parcelable {
            (mainState.value.bottomBarPadding * 4f).dp
        }

-        val chapters = remember(state.value.chapters) {
-            val chapters = mutableMapOf<Int, Chapter>()
-            state.value.chapters.forEach {
-                chapters[it.startIndex] = it
-            }
-            chapters
-        }
-
        LaunchedEffect(Unit) {
            screenModel.init(
                bookId = bookId,
@ -313,7 +304,6 @@ data class ReaderScreen(val bookId: Int) : Screen, Parcelable {
            checkpoint = state.value.checkpoint,
            showMenu = state.value.showMenu,
            lockMenu = state.value.lockMenu,
-            chapters = chapters,
            contentPadding = contentPadding,
            verticalPadding = verticalPadding,
            horizontalGesture = mainState.value.horizontalGesture,
--- a/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/ui/reader/ReaderState.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/ua/acclorite/book_story/ui/reader/ReaderState.kt
@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ package ua.acclorite.book_story.ui.reader

 import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyListState
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Immutable
-import androidx.compose.ui.text.AnnotatedString
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.library.book.Book
-import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.Chapter
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.Checkpoint
+import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ReaderText
+import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.reader.ReaderText.Chapter
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.ui.UIText
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.util.BottomSheet
 import ua.acclorite.book_story.domain.util.Drawer
@ -15,8 +15,7 @@ import ua.acclorite.book_story.presentation.core.constants.provideEmptyBook
@Immutable
 data class ReaderState(
    val book: Book = Constants.provideEmptyBook(),
-    val chapters: List<Chapter> = emptyList(),
-    val text: List<AnnotatedString> = emptyList(),
+    val text: List<ReaderText> = emptyList(),
    val listState: LazyListState = LazyListState(),

    val currentChapter: Chapter? = null,