feat: ollama-proxy — multi-account Ollama Cloud reverse proxy
Go reverse proxy for ollama.com that balances requests across multiple API keys with round-robin and failover on 429/5xx. Exposes both native Ollama API (/api/*) and OpenAI-compatible (/v1/*) passthrough. - Round-robin balancer with per-account cooldown (60s default) - Pre-stream failover: 429 → cooldown + next account; 5xx → next account - Streaming invariant: once 2xx starts streaming, no account switch - SSE (text/event-stream) and NDJSON passthrough with http.Flusher - CLI: accounts add/list/remove/set-base-url, serve, version - Accounts stored in ~/.config/ollama-proxy/accounts.json (chmod 0600) - systemd unit (User=dueattendant149, 127.0.0.1:11435, Restart=always) - 43 tests (unit + integration with httptest upstream) - opencode integration: custom provider 'ocp' with explicit model list - Requires NO_PROXY=127.0.0.1,localhost when HTTP_PROXY is set
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294
internal/proxy/handler.go
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294
internal/proxy/handler.go
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package proxy
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import (
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"log/slog"
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"net/http"
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"strings"
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"time"
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)
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// Handler is the http.Handler that proxies incoming requests to Ollama Cloud
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// through the balancer, applying per-account Authorization and failover logic.
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type Handler struct {
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Balancer *Balancer
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BaseURL string // upstream root, e.g. "https://ollama.com"
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Client *http.Client
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Log *slog.Logger
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Retries int // max attempts per request (= number of accounts to try)
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}
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// NewHandler builds a Handler with sensible HTTP client defaults (no timeout
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// on the overall request — streaming responses can be long; per-read timeout
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// is governed by the caller's context).
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func NewHandler(b *Balancer, baseURL string, retries int, log *slog.Logger) *Handler {
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return &Handler{
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Balancer: b,
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BaseURL: strings.TrimRight(baseURL, "/"),
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Client: &http.Client{
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// No overall timeout: streaming chat may take minutes. The caller's
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// request context (cancelled when the client disconnects) still
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// propagates through to upstream via NewWithContext.
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Timeout: 0,
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CheckRedirect: func(req *http.Request, via []*http.Request) error {
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return http.ErrUseLastResponse // don't follow redirects automatically
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},
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},
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Log: log,
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Retries: retries,
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}
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}
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// allowedPaths is the allowlist of upstream paths the proxy will forward.
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// Anything else returns 404 — we never proxy arbitrary paths.
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var allowedPaths = map[string]bool{
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"/api/chat": true,
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"/api/generate": true,
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"/api/tags": true,
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"/api/show": true,
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"/api/ps": true,
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"/api/version": true,
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"/api/delete": true,
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"/v1/chat/completions": true,
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"/v1/completions": true,
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"/v1/models": true,
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"/v1/embeddings": true,
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"/v1/files": true,
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}
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// isAllowed reports whether a path (possibly with a trailing slash or query)
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// matches one of the allowed upstream endpoints.
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func isAllowed(path string) bool {
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if allowedPaths[path] {
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return true
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}
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// allow sub-paths like /v1/files/<id> under an allowed prefix.
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for prefix := range allowedPaths {
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if strings.HasPrefix(path, prefix+"/") {
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return true
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}
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}
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return false
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}
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// ServeHTTP proxies a single client request to Ollama Cloud with failover.
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func (h *Handler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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if !isAllowed(r.URL.Path) {
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http.NotFound(w, r)
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return
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}
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if h.Balancer.Len() == 0 {
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writeError(w, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, "no accounts configured")
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return
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}
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maxAttempts := h.Retries
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if maxAttempts < 1 {
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maxAttempts = 1
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}
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if maxAttempts > h.Balancer.Len() {
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maxAttempts = h.Balancer.Len()
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}
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h.proxyWithFailover(w, r, maxAttempts)
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}
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// proxyWithFailover tries up to maxAttempts accounts. The first attempt that
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// begins streaming (returns headers + a 2xx) commits: we copy the rest of the
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// response to the client verbatim and stop retrying. Pre-stream 429/5xx move
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// on to the next account.
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func (h *Handler) proxyWithFailover(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, maxAttempts int) {
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ctx := r.Context()
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var lastErr error
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for attempt := 0; attempt < maxAttempts; attempt++ {
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acct, err := h.Balancer.Next()
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if err != nil {
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// No accounts available.
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switch err.(type) {
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case ErrAllCooldown:
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// All accounts rate-limited upstream → propagate 429 to client.
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msg := err.Error()
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if lastErr != nil {
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msg = msg + "; last upstream error: " + lastErr.Error()
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}
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writeError(w, http.StatusTooManyRequests, msg)
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return
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case ErrNoAccounts:
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writeError(w, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, err.Error())
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return
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default:
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writeError(w, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, err.Error())
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return
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}
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}
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// Build the upstream request, substituting the account's key.
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upstreamURL := h.BaseURL + r.URL.RequestURI()
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// Per-account BaseURL override wins when set.
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if acct.BaseURL != "" {
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upstreamURL = strings.TrimRight(acct.BaseURL, "/") + r.URL.RequestURI()
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}
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req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, r.Method, upstreamURL, r.Body)
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if err != nil {
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lastErr = fmt.Errorf("build request: %w", err)
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continue
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}
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// Copy headers, replacing Authorization with the account key.
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copyHeaders(req.Header, r.Header)
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req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+acct.APIKey)
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req.Host = "" // let the URL determine Host
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start := time.Now()
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resp, err := h.Client.Do(req)
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latency := time.Since(start)
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if err != nil {
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// Network/timeout error: log and try next account.
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h.Log.Warn("upstream request failed",
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"account", acct.Name, "account_id", acct.ID,
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"path", r.URL.Path, "latency_ms", latency.Milliseconds(), "err", err)
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lastErr = err
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continue
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}
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// Pre-stream decision: 429 or 5xx → cooldown + failover.
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if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusTooManyRequests || resp.StatusCode >= 500 {
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bodyPreview := readPreview(resp.Body, 256)
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resp.Body.Close()
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h.Log.Warn("upstream rejected, failover",
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"account", acct.Name, "account_id", acct.ID,
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"path", r.URL.Path, "status", resp.StatusCode,
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"latency_ms", latency.Milliseconds(), "preview", bodyPreview)
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if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusTooManyRequests {
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h.Balancer.MarkCooldown(acct.ID)
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}
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lastErr = fmt.Errorf("upstream %d: %s", resp.StatusCode, bodyPreview)
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continue
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}
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// 2xx (or other non-retriable): commit and stream.
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h.copyResponse(w, resp)
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h.Log.Info("proxied",
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"account", acct.Name, "account_id", acct.ID,
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"path", r.URL.Path, "status", resp.StatusCode,
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"latency_ms", latency.Milliseconds(), "stream", isStreaming(resp))
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return
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}
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// Exhausted retries. Distinguish "everything is rate-limited" (→ 429) from
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// "mixed upstream errors" (→ 502).
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if h.Balancer.Len() > 0 {
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allCooldown := true
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status := h.Balancer.Status()
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for _, a := range h.Balancer.Accounts() {
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if !status[a.ID].InCooldown {
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allCooldown = false
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break
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}
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}
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if allCooldown {
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msg := "all accounts rate-limited"
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if lastErr != nil {
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msg = msg + ": " + lastErr.Error()
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}
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writeError(w, http.StatusTooManyRequests, msg)
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return
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}
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}
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if lastErr != nil {
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writeError(w, http.StatusBadGateway, "all accounts failed: "+lastErr.Error())
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return
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}
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writeError(w, http.StatusBadGateway, "all accounts failed")
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}
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// copyResponse streams the upstream response body to the client. For chunked /
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// SSE responses we flush after every read so tokens reach the client immediately.
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func (h *Handler) copyResponse(w http.ResponseWriter, resp *http.Response) {
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defer resp.Body.Close()
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// Copy headers (except hop-by-hop ones).
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for k, vs := range resp.Header {
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for _, v := range vs {
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w.Header().Add(k, v)
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}
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}
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w.WriteHeader(resp.StatusCode)
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flusher, _ := w.(http.Flusher)
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buf := make([]byte, 4096)
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for {
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n, err := resp.Body.Read(buf)
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if n > 0 {
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if _, werr := w.Write(buf[:n]); werr != nil {
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// client went away; stop copying silently
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return
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}
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if flusher != nil {
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flusher.Flush()
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}
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}
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if err != nil {
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if !errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
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h.Log.Debug("upstream body read ended", "err", err)
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}
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return
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}
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}
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}
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// copyHeaders duplicates src into dst, dropping hop-by-hop headers and any
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// Authorization that the client may have sent (we always set our own).
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func copyHeaders(dst, src http.Header) {
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hopByHop := []string{
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"Connection", "Keep-Alive", "Proxy-Authenticate", "Proxy-Authorization",
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"Te", "Trailers", "Transfer-Encoding", "Upgrade",
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"Authorization", // always overwritten by the account key
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}
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for k, vs := range src {
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skip := false
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for _, h := range hopByHop {
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if strings.EqualFold(k, h) {
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skip = true
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break
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}
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}
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if skip {
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continue
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}
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for _, v := range vs {
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dst.Add(k, v)
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}
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}
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}
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// readPreview reads up to n bytes from r and returns them as a string, always
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// closing the reader.
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func readPreview(r io.ReadCloser, n int) string {
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defer r.Close()
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buf := make([]byte, n)
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m, _ := r.Read(buf)
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return string(buf[:m])
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}
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// isStreaming reports whether the response is streaming (SSE or NDJSON/chunked).
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func isStreaming(resp *http.Response) bool {
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ct := resp.Header.Get("Content-Type")
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if strings.Contains(ct, "text/event-stream") {
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return true
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}
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if strings.Contains(ct, "application/x-ndjson") {
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return true
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}
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te := resp.Header.Get("Transfer-Encoding")
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return strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(te), "chunked")
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}
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// writeError emits a JSON-formatted error to the client, mirroring Ollama's
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// error shape so OpenAI-compatible clients can parse it.
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func writeError(w http.ResponseWriter, status int, msg string) {
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w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
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w.WriteHeader(status)
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_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, `{"error":{"message":%q,"type":"ollama_proxy"}}`, msg)
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}
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